Upgrading Spur#
This page covers upgrading Spur binaries, whether on a single host or across a whole
cluster. It describes the spur self-update self-updater, re-running install.sh,
and the Ansible playbooks that upgrade a running cluster with or without an outage.
Note
There are two upgrade scopes: upgrading the binaries on a single host and
upgrading a whole cluster. There is no in-process hot-swap that preserves
running jobs inside a single daemon process. spur self-update only swaps the
binaries on disk — it does not restart the daemons. The drain-aware, jobs-preserving
cluster path is the Ansible rolling_upgrade.yml playbook (see below).
Single-Host: spur self-update#
spur self-update downloads the latest release and replaces the spur, spurctld,
spurd, spurstepd, and spurauthd binaries on the current host. It is a
single-host convenience: it does not restart daemons and gives no drain or quorum
protection, so it is not a substitute for the cluster playbooks below.
Check whether an update is available:
spur version --check
update available: 0.3.0 → v0.3.1
Run `spur self-update` to install.
Install the update:
spur self-update
spur update is an alias for spur self-update. Add --nightly to pull from the
nightly channel instead of the latest stable release:
spur self-update --nightly
The updater downloads the release tarball, verifies it against its published SHA256
checksum, then replaces each binary atomically: the current binary is renamed to
<name>.spur-old as a backup, the new binary is copied into place, and the backups are
deleted on success. If any copy fails, the .spur-old backup is restored. The install
directory is auto-detected as wherever the running spur binary already lives.
After a successful update the CLI prints:
Updated spur to v0.3.1
Note: Restart running daemons (spurctld, spurd, spurauthd) to use the new version.
Warning
spur self-update never restarts daemons. Running spurctld and spurd
processes keep executing the old binary until you restart them yourself:
sudo systemctl restart spurctld spurd
If you run spurauthd, restart it too.
The [update] config block#
The optional [update] block in spur.conf controls the daemon startup update check.
Its fields are:
Field |
Default |
Effect |
|---|---|---|
|
|
Check the GitHub releases API when the daemon starts and log if an update exists. |
|
|
Download and install an available update automatically. Even when |
|
|
Release channel to check: |
|
|
Directory for the update-check cache (1-hour TTL). |
Note
Even with auto_update = true, a new binary on disk does not take effect until the
daemon is restarted. The config block applies to spurctld; spurd never
auto-installs updates.
See Configuration Reference (spur.conf) for the full [update] field reference.
Single-Host: Re-running install.sh#
Re-running the one-line installer upgrades an existing single-host install in place. It
downloads the requested release, verifies its checksum, and copies the binaries over the
install directory (default ~/.local/bin):
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ROCm/spur/main/install.sh | bash
Pass nightly or a pinned vX.Y.Z to select a specific release, or set
INSTALL_DIR to install elsewhere:
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ROCm/spur/main/install.sh | bash -s -- nightly
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ROCm/spur/main/install.sh | bash -s -- v0.3.1
Like spur self-update, install.sh does not manage systemd units or restart
daemons. Restart spurctld and spurd yourself after re-installing.
Cluster Upgrades with Ansible#
For a multi-node cluster, the Ansible toolkit is the recommended upgrade path. Two
playbooks are supported; both reuse the same install, config, and health-check roles as
deploy.yml, so their behavior stays consistent.
Rebuild all binaries from the same source tree together — they share a Raft write-ahead-log schema, and mixing binaries from different builds can leave a controller unable to parse a log written by a differently-versioned peer:
cargo build --release -p spur-cli -p spurctld -p spurd -p spur-stepd
Binaries roll out by content, not version string: Ansible compares checksums, so an unchanged re-run is a near no-op.
Full convergence (deploy.yml)#
deploy.yml is the simplest upgrade: it re-installs binaries and restarts every daemon
on every host in one play. This causes a brief cluster-wide outage — in-flight jobs are
disrupted, and in an HA setup all controllers bounce together, briefly losing the Raft
leader. It is non-destructive by default (state is preserved). Use it for topology changes
or when a short blip is acceptable:
ansible-playbook playbooks/deploy.yml -i inventory/hosts.ini -e spur_binary_src=/path/to/target/release
Note
Spur 0.3.0 has no online Raft membership change. Adding, removing, or reordering a
controller fails early unless you also pass -e spur_wipe_state=true (a Raft
reinit that wipes state). Compute agents are not Raft members, so they can be added or
removed freely without a wipe.
Rolling upgrade (rolling_upgrade.yml)#
rolling_upgrade.yml is the seamless, no-full-outage path: it upgrades one host at a
time so the cluster keeps scheduling and running jobs throughout.
ansible-playbook playbooks/rolling_upgrade.yml -i inventory/hosts.ini -e spur_binary_src=/path/to/target/release
The playbook proceeds in order:
Guard rails. Abort if
spur_wipe_state=true(never wipe Raft mid-upgrade), ifspur_transport=wireguard(not yet supported by this playbook), or if the cluster is not already healthy (spur nodesmust return success).Upgrade controllers one at a time (
serial: 1, no failures tolerated), preserving Raft quorum. On a multi-controller cluster the playbook probes each controller first and upgrades the Raft leader last (see Controller order: the leader goes last). Each controller’s binaries are force-reinstalled and the daemon restarted; the “wait for Raft leader” step is the health gate before moving to the next controller. The existingspur.confis preserved unless you pass-e spur_overwrite_conf=true.Drain and upgrade agents in batches. For each agent: drain it from the controller (
spur node drain <node> --reason "ansible rolling upgrade"), wait until its state isDRAINEDorDOWN(running jobs finish first — drain never force-kills), swap the binary, restartspurd, wait for the node to re-register, then resume it (scontrol update NodeName=<node> State=RESUME).spur_in_place_upgrade=truechanges this step: the node is never drained and never resumed, so it stays schedulable for the whole swap. See Non-disruptive in-place upgrade.Verify. Submit a real test job to confirm the upgraded cluster schedules work.
The rolling upgrade is controlled with these -e flags:
Flag |
Default |
Effect |
|---|---|---|
|
(unset) |
Directory of pre-built |
|
|
Agents upgraded per batch. Controllers are always upgraded one at a time regardless. |
|
|
Skip agents unreachable over SSH instead of aborting. |
|
|
Leave a still-busy node on its current binary and continue, rather than aborting. |
|
|
Kill running jobs and containers on a busy node and upgrade it anyway. Affected jobs
are marked |
|
|
Non-disruptive mode: never drain any agent, and upgrade a busy node’s |
|
|
Re-render |
Note
A larger spur_rolling_batch_size upgrades faster but drains more capacity at once. A
single-controller cluster still has a short outage while its own controller restarts —
true zero-downtime requires an HA quorum of 3 or more controllers.
Non-disruptive in-place upgrade#
ansible-playbook playbooks/rolling_upgrade.yml -i inventory/hosts.ini \
-e spur_binary_src=/path/to/target/release -e spur_in_place_upgrade=true
Every other busy-node strategy drains the node first and resumes it afterwards, which makes
it unschedulable for the length of the swap. spur_in_place_upgrade=true issues neither,
so the controller’s view of the node never changes and an operator’s own pre-existing drain
is never cleared.
A running job is carried across by spurstepd, the per-job supervisor that lives outside
spurd’s process lifetime: spurd restarts, the new binary rediscovers the live
session and re-adopts it, and the payload is never signalled. The mode still refuses a busy
node that has no spurstepd installed yet — trusting a supervisor that is not there would
be unsafe — and is mutually exclusive with spur_skip_busy_agents and
spur_force_upgrade_busy_agents.
The trade-off runs the opposite way from the drained modes. Because nothing stops the
scheduler, a new job can be dispatched onto the node during the few seconds spurd is
down and may fail to launch. Already-running supervised work is unaffected.
Two further consequences of not draining:
spur_rolling_batch_sizebehaves differently. Elsewhere it trades speed for drained capacity; here nothing drains, so a batch of N instead puts N agents’spurddown simultaneously while all N stay schedulable, widening the dispatch window above N-fold rather than serialising it. Keep the default of1.An agent unreachable over SSH is left schedulable and not upgraded. Every other mode still drains it, because the drain is a controller-side call that works on a host Ansible cannot reach. That is usually desirable — a node whose
spurdis healthy but whose SSH is down should keep taking work — but a genuinely dead node stays schedulable until it crosses its own heartbeat timeout and is markedDOWN.
Note
What survives is the job, not necessarily an attached client. sbatch work — plain,
containerised and multi-node — rides the swap untouched. A client-driven srun step
keeps running on the node, but the srun client can lose its connection when the
controller it is attached to restarts; the job then sits RUNNING with a live but
unattached payload, which scancel reaps cleanly. This is much likelier on a
single-controller cluster, where the restart is a full API outage with no peer to fail
over to, and it is not specific to this mode.
Controller order: the leader goes last#
On a multi-controller cluster rolling_upgrade.yml probes each controller before touching
any of them and upgrades the Raft leader last. This applies to every busy-node mode, not
only spur_in_place_upgrade: it is gated solely on there being more than one controller
and no explicit spur_controller_upgrade_order.
This matters because of how a mixed-version cluster replicates. WalOperation is an
externally tagged enum with no tolerant unknown-variant path, and the Raft transport
deserializes an entire AppendEntries payload in one call. If a release adds a WAL
variant and the new build reaches the leader first, every still-old follower rejects the
appends carrying that variant and stops replicating until it is itself upgraded. On a
three-controller cluster that costs quorum. While the leader is still on the old build it
cannot emit a new variant at all, which is what closes the window.
Detection is a read-only GET to each controller’s own loopback metrics listener
(http://127.0.0.1:6822/metrics/nodes), which answers 200 on the leader and 503
on a follower. It never blocks the upgrade: if no controller answers as leader, or more than
one does, the playbook warns and falls back to inventory order. Pass
-e spur_controller_upgrade_order=ctl-2,ctl-0,ctl-1 to override it entirely.
Warning
Leader-last shrinks the mixed-version window but cannot remove it. If leadership moves
onto an already-upgraded controller mid-run and something then writes a new WAL variant —
scancel and preemption are the usual triggers — a not-yet-upgraded follower stalls.
Quorum survives, and the stalled follower catches up as soon as it is upgraded, so this
is degraded-but-self-healing rather than an outage. The stalled follower logs nothing
itself; the rejection is only visible on the leader.
Safe Upgrade Order#
Follow this order for any cluster upgrade:
Rebuild all binaries together from the same source tree — they share a Raft WAL schema and must stay version-matched.
Upgrade controllers before agents. Both playbooks do this automatically, one controller at a time to preserve quorum.
Drain agents before swapping binaries. The rolling playbook drains automatically; a running job blocks the swap unless you force it. The exception is
spur_in_place_upgrade=true, which deliberately never drains and relies onspurstepdto carry running jobs across instead (see Non-disruptive in-place upgrade).Never wipe state during an upgrade. Keep the default
spur_wipe_state=false. Wiping resets the Raft job-id counter and destroys accounting history.HA membership is fixed at init in Spur 0.3.0. You can roll new binaries onto the existing controller set freely, but changing which hosts are controllers requires
deploy.yml -e spur_wipe_state=true.Only roll forward across an accounting schema migration. The first upgraded controller applies pending PostgreSQL migrations on startup, so upgrade controllers before agents and let each migration finish before the next controller starts. One such migration widens the
jobsjob-id columns to 64-bit: it rewrites the table under anACCESS EXCLUSIVElock, so its duration scales with the row count and accounting writes block until it completes. Rolling back to a pre-migration controller is not supported — an older controller reads the widened columns as 32-bit and its accounting queries fail against a migrated database. Take a database backup before upgrading if you need a recovery path.Roll forward, not back. The Raft log gains entries — new job states, pending reasons, operations — as Spur evolves, and a controller replaying a log written by a newer build cannot parse them. A newer controller reads older logs fine, so the supported recovery from a bad upgrade is to roll forward, not to reinstall the previous version over a log the new one has already written.
Warning
Upgrading to the release that introduces spurstepd requires an empty
cluster. Drain every node and let all running jobs finish, or cancel them,
before swapping binaries. Sessions written by the previous build are not
adopted, the two builds disagree on where a step’s processes live, and a
mixed-version cluster is not supported across this upgrade — a new controller
dispatching to a not-yet-upgraded agent tears the job down. Upgrade every
controller and agent in the same maintenance window.
spurstepd is a new binary and must be installed next to spurd on every
compute node. The agent resolves it beside its own executable and does not
search $PATH, so if it is missing every job launch on that node fails.
spur_mpi_pmix.so is versioned against the binaries that load it, and this
release bumps that version. Replace the plugin in [mpi].plugin_dir in the
same window, or --mpi=pmix jobs fail with unsupported MPI plugin API
version. The plugin is now loaded by spurstepd rather than spurd, for
steps as well as jobs.
Note
Once this release is in place, restarting spurd no longer kills the work
on that node: jobs, srun steps and held allocations run under supervisors
that outlive the agent, and the restarted agent re-adopts them. This requires
KillMode=process in the spurd unit — the systemd default,
control-group, kills the whole cgroup on stop and takes the supervisors
with it. See Manual Deployment (systemd) for the unit file and for the two launches
that remain unsupervised. Draining first is still the recommended order
because it keeps new work off a node mid-swap.
Behavior Changes Between Releases#
Some releases change how an existing spur.conf behaves without that file being
edited. Review these before rolling binaries out.
Job resource enforcement ([cgroup])#
The release introducing the [cgroup] section changed what spurd writes for
a config that has no [cgroup] section. The first two can affect jobs that
ran fine before the upgrade; the rest relax an existing bound.
Control file |
Before |
After |
Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
|
unset for |
the memory the scheduler allocated |
A ``–mem-per-cpu`` job that ran unbounded is now capped, and is OOM-killed if it overruns. Only the per-node request was read before, which those jobs do not set. |
|
unset |
equal to |
Memory-heavy jobs stall in reclaim before the OOM kill, costing throughput. |
|
CFS quota sized from |
unset |
Relaxed: the cpuset is the CPU bound, as in Slurm. |
|
sized from |
sized from the node allocation |
Relaxed: a multi-task job gets all the cores it was granted, not one task’s worth. |
To keep the previous behavior, put this in spur.conf on every compute node
before restarting spurd:
[cgroup]
cpu_quota = true # restore the CFS quota
spurd reads [cgroup] only at startup, so this has to be in place before the
restart — scontrol reconfigure will not apply it afterwards.
Note
Neither memory change has a knob of its own: memory.max and memory.high
are both written whenever constrain_ram_space is on, matching Slurm’s
cgroup/v2 plugin. Setting constrain_ram_space = false restores the old
behaviour but drops the memory ceiling for every job, not just the
--mem-per-cpu ones. Prefer raising allowed_ram_percent (for example
125), which gives jobs headroom above their allocation and starts reclaim
there, over turning memory constraints off.
Rolling back is safe with the section left in place: older binaries do not know
[cgroup] and ignore it.
Job device access (constrain_devices)#
The release introducing constrain_devices attaches a default-deny BPF device
filter to every job cgroup, and it defaults to on — including for a
spur.conf with no [cgroup] section, or one written before the field
existed.
Effect: a batch payload can open only the device nodes its allocation granted,
plus the base pseudo-devices and a built-in host-infrastructure set. A job that had
been reaching a GPU it was not allocated — by re-exporting ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES,
or because it never read the variable — now fails that open with EPERM.
A job can also be denied a host device node its allocation never covered, and
that is the risk to plan the rollout around. Some device nodes belong to the node
rather than to any job, so no allocation hands them out and nothing puts them in the
allow-list. The main case is RDMA/InfiniBand verbs under /dev/infiniband/ —
needed by MPI, and by NCCL or RCCL over InfiniBand, which makes this reach
non-GPU jobs. These are allowed by default, so the common cases keep working with
no configuration; see What the device filter allows without an allocation for the full implicit set.
The vendor control nodes a GPU runtime initializes through, such as /dev/nvidiactl
and /dev/nvidia-uvm, reach a job through its allocation’s CDI device edits. A node
configured through GRES rather than a CDI spec does not list them as devices, so a GPU
job there fails with EPERM on those nodes until they are named in
extra_device_paths.
A site whose jobs open some other host device node will still see EPERM. Name
those paths rather than turning the filter off:
[cgroup]
extra_device_paths = ["/dev/some-site-device"]
Roll the agent out node by node and watch job output for EPERM on device paths.
To defer the change entirely:
[cgroup]
constrain_devices = false
Installing the filter needs CAP_BPF and CAP_NET_ADMIN (or CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
a cgroup-device program is a net-admin program type, so CAP_BPF alone is not enough.
An agent without them logs device filter not installed and runs the job with no
device isolation, so an unprivileged spurd behaves as before — unless required = true, which
turns that degradation into a refused launch.
Reserved step IDs aligned to Slurm#
This release changes the integer IDs of the reserved batch, extern, and interactive
steps to Slurm’s exact slurm.h sentinels (SLURM_BATCH_SCRIPT,
SLURM_EXTERN_CONT, SLURM_INTERACTIVE_STEP). These IDs are persisted in the Raft
snapshot, embedded in each node’s stepd runtime state (session directory names, launch
descriptors, PMIx namespaces), and carried on the gRPC wire, so old and new builds
disagree on which integer means which step.
Warning
This upgrade requires an empty cluster. Drain every node and let all running jobs finish, or cancel them, before swapping binaries, and upgrade every controller and agent in the same window. A job in flight across the upgrade has its reserved step recorded under the old ID: the new build no longer recognizes it as batch/extern/interactive, so it reports the raw integer and its supervisor and cgroup are not reaped correctly. Rolling back is not supported once a new controller has written a snapshot carrying the new IDs.
On a drained cluster the change is invisible: user-facing output already renders these
steps as batch/extern/interactive rather than the integer, so no scripts or
CLI output change.
Job and usage visibility (private_data)#
Earlier releases pinned identified callers with no way to turn it off:
v0.9 to v0.14 pinned the gRPC job list (
squeue,sprio) to the caller’s own jobs, Operators included through v0.12.v0.11 to v0.14 pinned
scontrol show assoc_mgrto the caller’s own scopes.v0.13 and v0.14 also pinned REST
/jobsand returned not found for another user’s job fromscontrol show job,scontrol show step,sstat, and REST/job/{id}.
The release introducing [auth] private_data makes this opt-in and defaults to Slurm’s behavior: every user sees every job and every assoc_mgr scope.
Effect: with an unchanged spur.conf, a User now sees other tenants’ jobs
and steps, including their command (the first non-comment line of the batch
script), working directory, and output paths. A step command such as
srun --jobid against another user’s job now fails with a permission error
instead of “job not found”. To keep the previous visibility, set this on every
controller before upgrading:
[auth]
private_data = ["jobs", "usage"]
Warning
rolling_upgrade.yml and deploy.yml regenerate spur.conf from the
toolkit template, which has no [auth] section, and restart the controllers.
On a toolkit-managed cluster, every job is visible from that restart until you
re-add private_data and restart every controller again. Every later run of
either playbook drops it again.
A request from a User that names another user no longer falls back to the caller’s
own jobs. In v0.14, squeue -u bob, sprio -u bob, and REST
/jobs?user=bob returned the caller’s own jobs, and scancel -u bob
cancelled them. Under "jobs" these now return nothing and cancel nothing, as
in Slurm. Without private_data they list bob’s jobs.
Without private_data, scancel -p, -A, or -n also selects other
users’ jobs. Each one the caller does not own is refused and reported on
stderr.
scontrol reconfigure applies private_data on the leader only; restart every
controller after changing it. During a rolling upgrade, visibility depends on which
controller serves the request, but it is never wider than the new configuration
allows.
spurctld refuses to start on a category it does not support. Agents and the CLI
ignore the field, so a spur.conf naming a category from a newer release still
loads on them.
Rolling back to v0.13 or v0.14 is safe with the field left in place: those releases
ignore it and pin Users to their own jobs and assoc_mgr scopes regardless. v0.12 and
earlier also pin Operators to their own job list, but leave REST /jobs and
scontrol show job unpinned.
scancel exit status on a refused cancel#
This release makes scancel exit 1 when the controller refuses a cancel or signal
(for example, cancelling a job you do not own). It previously always exited 0 and only
printed to stderr. Scripts that call scancel and branch on its exit code now see the
failure. A job that is already finished or unknown still does not fail a plain cancel (or
-s KILL), and --quiet/-Q hides the report but not the exit status.
Job preemption policy (preempt_type)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The release introducing scheduler.preempt_type makes preemption opt-in
and narrows what makes a running job eligible. Both changes apply to a
spur.conf that is not edited.
Behavior |
Before |
After |
Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
Whether preemption runs |
On whenever the pending job’s partition set a non- |
Off unless |
A cluster that preempted before stops preempting entirely until the new field is set. |
What makes a job eligible |
An effective-priority gap of more than 2× |
The pending job’s QOS lists the victim’s QOS in |
Preemption no longer fires without a QOS allow-list. Fair-share, job
age, and |
To restore preemption, enable the engine in spur.conf on the controller:
[scheduler]
preempt_type = "qos_priority"
then give each preempting QOS an allow-list and a higher priority than the QOS it should displace:
sacctmgr modify qos name=burst set priority=100
sacctmgr modify qos name=normal set priority=10000 preempt=burst
Both are live: preempt_type applies on scontrol reconfigure, and QOS
changes take effect without a restart. A victim still needs a resolved action
that is not off: its QOS preemptmode if set, else the most aggressive
of its partitions’ preempt_mode. See Accounting, Accounts, Users, and QOS for
the full decision table.
A pending job’s own partition preempt_mode no longer gates whether it may
preempt. Previously a job sitting in an off partition could never trigger
preemption; now only the victim’s scope decides. Partitions used to hold
pending work away from preemption need their victims protected instead.
QOS ``preemptmode=off`` is now a real protection, not a no-op. It used to
mean “no QOS override, defer to the partition”; it now always wins over the
partition, including to protect a job the partition would otherwise let
through. Every pre-upgrade row holding the literal off behaved as unset
under the old resolution rule, so a one-time migration resets those rows back
to unset — they keep deferring to their partition exactly as before. Only a
QOS an admin sets to off after upgrading gains the new protection.
Leaving preempt_type at its "none" default is safe but silent: nothing
logs that preemption was skipped, so verify with a test job rather than
assuming the old behavior carried over.